What is leukemia?
Leukemia is cancer that originates inwards the os marrow. In leukemia the torso makes also many abnormal white blood cells. These blood cells accumulate inwards the os marrow. In addition, your torso makes less normal white blood cells, cerise blood cells, as good platelets.
There are several types of leukemia. The two around significant are:
- Acute leukemia. The symptoms laid upwards within a few weeks.
- Chronic leukemia. It oftentimes takes years before someone gets complaints.
Additionally leukemia tin arise from unlike cells:
- Lymphoblastic leukemia. In this form, the leukemia cells arise from a special type of white blood cells (lymphocytes).
- Myeloid leukemia. In this form, the leukemia cells arise from other blood cells. Usually that white blood cells (granulocytes or monocytes).
It is even so unclear what merely is the crusade of leukemia. What is known is that at that topographic dot are hazard factors that growth the hazard of leukemia. Examples include exposure to for certain chemicals, or to a large full of radioactive radiation. Also, children alongside Down syndrome are more than in all likelihood to laid upwards leukemia.
What are the signs as good symptoms of chronic leukemia?
Chronic leukemia, the MD oftentimes discovered by times hazard because yous direct keep got no complaints alongside this shape at the beginning.
When the lymphatic shape are the primary symptoms:
- Swelling of the lymph nodes inwards the neck, armpits as good / or groin.
- Swelling of the spleen.
- Infection of the upper respiratory tract (such as pharynx as good nose).
What are the signs as good symptoms of astute leukemia?
In astute leukemia tin direct keep got symptoms inwards a brusque 4th dimension as:
- Whiteness.
- Fatigue.
- Fever.
- Spontaneous bleeding. Due to a shortage of blood platelets bleeding wounds faster as good longer. You testament notice this bleeding gums, bruising, excessive bleeding at menstruation as good punctate hemorrhages inwards the skin, especially on the legs.
- Infections inwards the throat, lungs as good urinary tract. These infections exercise non heal or go on coming back. That's because the white blood cells exercise non operate properly.
In acute lymphoblastic leukemia also the lymph nodes swell. Also, the liver as good spleen teach larger.
In acute myeloid leukemia oftentimes swells the gums. You also tin suffer from os as good headaches.
Most of these phenomena also occur alongside other, oftentimes benign disorders. Yet it is significant to go to the MD if yous feel these symptoms.
How is leukemia diagnosed?
If yous direct keep got symptoms that suggest leukemia, the MD does a blood test. She takes a blood sample as good allow it investigate inwards a laboratory. The lab technician looks at this enquiry especially for your white blood cells. Are at that topographic dot whatsoever abnormalities inwards the blood, your GP testament cite yous to a specialist. This is normally an internist.
The specialist does:
- Bone Marrow Examination.
- Chromosome Research. Certain DNA abnormalities indicate for certain forms of leukemia. The data is significant for the cast of the illness as good for the treatment.
- X-ray examination. You tin consider on X-rays of the pectus abnormalities of organs or lymph nodes.
- Ultrasound.
What is the handling for chronic leukemia?
Chronic lymphocytic as good chronic myeloid leukemia are several diseases as good are treated differently.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
People alongside chronic lymphocytic leukemia who direct keep got few symptoms, exercise non teach treatment. It is significant to direct keep got it checked regularly leukemia by times the specialist. Take complaints to, yous tin opt for chemotherapy. If necessary yous testament direct keep after the chemotherapy handling radiations (radiotherapy).
Chronic myeloid leukemia
The around normally used treatments for chronic myelogenous leukemia are:
- Treatment alongside a signal inhibitor. This drug inhibits the signals which ensure that shares the leukemia cell. Without these signals go on the leukemia inwards dividing as good she dies. The signal inhibitor works entirely on leukemia cells. Healthy cells suffer hardly. In this treatment, direct keep got a few tablets daily.
- Immunotherapy.
- Stem jail mobile shout out upwards transplantation.
What is the handling for astute leukemia?
The treatments of astute leukemia are:
- Chemotherapy. This is a handling alongside drugs that inhibit jail mobile shout out upwards partition (cytostatics). You teach these drugs through a drip. The infusion is normally inwards a vein under the collarbone. The cast lasts v to 7 days. Cytostatics build the diseased cells inwards the os marrow broken. Also reduce downward the expert for yous blood cells, especially blood platelets as good normal white blood cells. This gives yous tedious bleeding or infection. Because of the high hazard of infections, it tin come upwards close that yous direct keep your handling separate from other patients.
- Stem jail mobile shout out upwards transplantation. Influenza A virus subtype Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 spot out of people alongside astute leukemia tin opt for an extra heavy handling alongside cytostatics as good so a stem jail mobile shout out upwards transplant. The transplant is needed because a heavy chemotherapy non entirely the malignant cells, but also destroys the stem cells. Influenza A virus subtype Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 stem jail mobile shout out upwards makes for certain that yous direct keep got enough stem cells again. For this handling yous remainder a few weeks inwards the hospital.
